Policy background
During the civil disturbances of August 2011 a number of businesses and individuals suffered losses. The majority of those whose property was damaged in the riots were covered by insurance, however there were some who were uninsured or under insured. For these people, the 1886 Act provided the legislative vehicle under which they could make a claim for compensation.
	Since its introduction and until the civil disturbances in 2011, the 1886 Act had not been the subject of any substantial revision. In the Government's view, the archaic language of the 1886 Act contributed to uncertainty around entitlements to compensation. This Act seeks to reform the Act, in order to ensure that the arrangements that govern claims for riot damage compensation are clear, transparent and fit for modern day needs.