The Act: Overview Pre-action protocol in respect of evictions relating to rent arrears Section 46: Private residential tenancies: pre-action protocol
174.This section puts on a permanent footing the temporary changes made by paragraph 5 of schedule 1 of the Coronavirus (Scotland) (No.2) Act 2020. It amends the 2016 Tenancies Act to allow for the implementation, on a permanent basis, of a pre-action protocol which will apply in relation to any attempt by a landlord to end a private residential tenancy on the ground of rent arrears.
175.The section gives the Scottish Ministers a regulation-making power (subject to the affirmative procedure) to stipulate a pre-action protocol which will apply in such cases. While compliance with this protocol will not be compulsory, the First-tier Tribunal will be required, when considering whether it is reasonable to grant an application for an eviction order on the ground of rent arrears, to take into account the extent to which the landlord has complied with the protocol.
176.As the change is to be a permanent one, any pre-action protocol that is imposed will apply regardless of why the rent arrears have arisen, so it will not matter whether or not they arose during the period of the coronavirus pandemic. This contrasts with the Coronavirus (Scotland) (No.2) Act 2020 where the legislation required there to be a link.
177.The terms which have been imposed using the comparable power under the Coronavirus (Scotland) (No.2) Act 2020 are set out in the Rent Arrears Pre-Action Requirements (Coronavirus) (Scotland) Regulations 2020 (SSI 2020 No. 304). These regulations require the Tribunal to consider matters such as whether the landlord has provided the tenant with clear information on how to access advice on their rent arrears, whether the landlord has made reasonable efforts to agree a reasonable payment plan, and whether the landlord has given reasonable consideration to the steps taken by the tenant and the tenant’s circumstances.