144.This section gives the Authority power, as part of its wider rule-making functions, to issue statements of principle, setting out in general terms the kinds of behaviour which it requires from approved persons in respect of any particular type of function.  Any statements of principle issued under this section must be elaborated by a code of practice.  Such a code would not need to be exhaustive but it would have to illustrate the circumstances in which it would regard a principle as having been complied with, or not complied with, as the case may be.  Different statements of principle and codes could be made to apply to employees of different categories.  The purpose of requiring a code to elaborate on a statement of principle is to prevent the Authority taking a disciplinary action for an alleged breach of a principle in cases where a person had acted in accordance with the code.
145.Subsection (8) makes it clear that failure to comply with a principle does not give a third party grounds for action against the approved person.  Therefore, if for example a financial adviser employed by an insurance company failed to comply with a statement of principle when arranging a personal pension, that would not give a customer a right of action against the employee, with whom they had no contractual relationship.  This provision would not remove or lessen any rights, including those under contract or by virtue of section 71, the customer may have against the authorised person who had entered into an agreement to provide the pension.
Commentary on Sections Part V: Performance of Regulated Activities Section 64: Conduct: statements and code