139.These paragraphs contain the main powers used by the police and Army to enter premises and dwellinghouses for the purpose of searching for arms etc. Under PACE(NI), the police have general powers of entry and search of places to which the public has access. A search warrant is required to search dwellings other than for the purposes of making an arrest. PACE(NI) also provides entry and search powers upon or after arrest. Paragraph 4 adds to such powers: a power to restrict movement of persons present on premises which are in the course of being searched
140.PACE(NI) powers to stop and search in public places are exercisable on suspicion that a stolen item, offensive weapon, or an item intended for criminal use will be found. Entry and search of premises other than to make an arrest or prevent a breach of the peace, damage or injury must be under the authority of a warrant. By contrast paragraph 6 allows the police and Army to stop and search any person in a public place for unlawful munition or wireless apparatus and to search any person not in a public place on reasonable suspicion of having such items.
Schedule 10: Munitions and Transmitters: Search and Seizure Paragraphs 2–7: Entering premises; stopping and searching persons; and seizure