Overview of the Act
The Act amends or inserts a number of provisions into the Employment Rights Act 1996 and the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992, providing powers to make regulations to create an entitlement to Neonatal Care Leave and Pay for eligible employees with parental or other personal relationship (these are referred to as parents for the remainder of this document for brevity) with a child who is receiving, or has received, neonatal care.
	The Act’s powers allow provision to be made for the following:
Neonatal Care Leave - a right for employed parents to be absent from work for a prescribed period (to be set at a minimum of one week) in respect of a child who is receiving, or has received, neonatal care. All employees who meet the eligibility conditions will be entitled to this leave, regardless of how long they have worked for their employer. The leave must be taken before the end of a period of at least 68 weeks beginning with the date of the child’s birth.
Neonatal Care Pay – a right for those eligible parents who meet minimum requirements relating to continuity of employment (at least 26 weeks with their current employer) and earnings to be paid during that leave at a prescribed rate. In line with other entitlements to paid statutory leave, the Act allows provision to be made for employers to reclaim payments from the Government.
Employment protections – parents taking Neonatal Care Leave will have the same employment protections as those associated with other forms of family related leave (i.e. Maternity, Paternity, Adoption, Parental Bereavement and Shared Parental Leave). This includes protection from dismissal or detriment as a result of having taken leave.