Introduction Example 4
Mrs Jackson lives in a small village in Suffolk and farms a 1,000 acre arable farm around the local village.  A fellow farmer decides to sell 10 acres of land on the edge of the village next to the village hall.  The village hall (a charity) would like to acquire two acres for a sports field but don’t have sufficient funds.
Mrs Jackson agrees to buy the 10 acres for £40,000 (market value) and then donates two acres of the land to the village hall and claims the tax relief available.  She keeps the remaining eight acres and incorporates the land into her farm.
Mrs Jackson only purchased the land so she could donate the two acres to the village hall.  She did not particularly need another eight acres for her farm, although she will use it to grow wheat.
Mrs Jackson can claim relief under section 431 of ITA for the two acres donated to the charity.  New section 437(1B) of ITA will apply because the land has been purchased and donated within four years and was purchased so she could donate the two acres to the village hall and claim the tax relief available.  Therefore the amount of relief is limited under new section 438A of ITA to a “just and reasonable” apportionment of the acquisition cost of £40,000.  Given 2/10ths of the land has been donated then a similar proportion of the acquisition costs would qualify for relief - £8,000.
If the situation had been a little more complex, say half of the 10 acres had just been re-zoned by the local Council for housing and so the cost of the 10 acre parcel was £5 million, then in apportioning how much of the £5 million relates to the two acres given to the village hall would be more complex.  For example if the two acres were not within the re-zoned area the cost would probably still be £8,000 as the vast majority of the £5 million cost will relate to the five acres which can now have housing built on it.  Such a case may require valuations to be agreed with HM Revenue & Customs to determine the amount of relief due under section 431 of ITA.