Introduction Background Note
5.CCL was introduced in 2001 and is a UK wide tax on the use of electricity, gas, solid fuel and liquefied gases used for fuel purposes by business and the public sector.
6.The purpose of the CCL is to encourage the efficient use of energy and the use of renewable energy, in order to help meet the UK’s international and domestic targets for cutting emissions of greenhouse gases.
7.CCAs were introduced alongside the levy in recognition of the levy’s impact on the competitiveness of energy-intensive sectors of industry. They are voluntary agreements made between the Department of Energy and Climate Change and sector associations and their members. The agreements entitle participating facilities to pay a reduced rate of levy in return for meeting challenging targets for improving energy efficiency or reducing emissions.
8.The CCA scheme is a State Aid. Under new Community Guidelines on State Aid for Environmental Protection issued in 2008, where beneficiaries of aids in the form of tax reductions pay less than the relevant Community minimum tax levels, they must satisfy the European Commission that the aid is necessary and proportionate. The CCL reduced rates for gas and solid fuel are below the minimum rates given out in the Energy Products Directive (Dir 2003/96 EC). Denying sectors that do not satisfy the necessity and proportionality tests entitlement to claim the reduced rate on those particular taxable commodities will ensure compliance with the State aid rules and enable the sectors to join the CCA scheme, though such sectors will be able to benefit from the reduced rate only on supplies of electricity and liquefied petroleum gases.