Summary and Background Advice and consultations Part 3
19.There are a number of pieces of legislation that set out rights and duties on traders. To ensure effective enforcement of these rights and duties, enforcers such as local weights and measures authorities (known as “Trading Standards”) and other regulators (such as the Competition and Markets Authority (“CMA”)) have powers to investigate compliance. These investigatory powers are usually set out in the individual pieces of legislation creating the rights or duties and whilst largely similar, have some differences between them. In March 2012, BIS published a consultation on consolidating and modernising enforcement officers’ investigatory powers into a generic set. It also consulted on removing the barriers to trading standards operating efficiently(15). Additionally, views were also sought on reducing burdens on business by introducing certain safeguards on the use of these powers, such as requiring officers to give reasonable notice of routine visits, unless there are good reasons for them to be unannounced.
20.In November 2012, BIS published a consultation paper on extending the range of remedies available to courts when public enforcers apply to them for enforcement orders under Part 8 of the Enterprise Act 2002 (“EA”)(16).
21.Research by the OFT showed that businesses view the present approach to private actions by consumers and businesses as one of the least effective aspects of the UK competition regime. BIS consulted on measures to make it easier and simpler for businesses and consumers to challenge anti-competitive behaviour in April 2012 and Government published its response in January 2013(17).