78.Section 31 provides that certain authorities may decide whether to draw up proposals for executive arrangement or proposals for alternative arrangements. The authorities who have this choice are district councils whose area is within the area of a county council and whose resident population is less than 85,000 (as estimated by the Registrar General on 30 June 1999), and any other description of authorities specified in regulations under this section.
79.Section 31 requires that authorities must consult widely with the local community in deciding whether to draw up proposals for executive or alternative arrangements and each authority must consider, in drawing up its proposals, the extent to which the proposals are likely to assist in securing continuous improvement in the way in which the authority’s functions are exercised, having regard to a combination of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. Authorities which draw up proposals for alternative arrangements under this section must also comply with other requirements in regulations, such as requirements as to the implementation of the proposals.
80.Section 32 allows the Secretary of State to specify in regulations alternative arrangements for the discharge of functions which do not involve an executive. Such arrangements cannot include a separate executive, must include overview and scrutiny arrangements and must, in the Secretary of State’s opinion, be likely to ensure that decisions are taken in an efficient, transparent and accountable way. Alternative arrangements may also include provision for the discharge of functions by individual members of the authority, or appointment of committees whose membership does not reflect the political balance of the authority.
81.Section 33 provides that an authority may not operate alternative arrangements unless required or permitted to do so by virtue of this Part of the Act, and that once an authority is operating alternative arrangements it may not cease to do so unless it operates executive arrangements in their place. A resolution of the full council is necessary to adopt executive arrangements and, once adopted, details of the arrangements must be made available for inspection by the public and be widely publicised in the area of the authority. Such publicity should include the main features of how the arrangements will work and a date on which the arrangements come into effect.
82.This section also enables the Secretary of State to make regulations which provide for all the eventualities where:
	authorities to which section 31 applies are changing from executive arrangements to alternative arrangements;
	any authorities are changing their alternative arrangements or moving from one form of alternative arrangements to another, different, form of alternative arrangements; and
	any authorities are changing from alternative arrangements to executive arrangements.
Introduction Commentary on sections Sections 31 to 33: Alternative arrangements