Introduction Background Note
9.Aggregates levy is a tax on the commercial exploitation of rock, sand and gravel in the UK.  It was introduced on 1 April 2002.
10.On 7 March 2012 the European General Court annulled a 2002 decision by the European Commission not to raise objections against the aggregates levy. As a result of that judgment, the Commission carried out a preliminary assessment of the levy in order to determine whether to raise objections against the tax on the grounds that it potentially gave rise to State aid. On 31 July 2013 the Commission notified its decision to open a formal State aid investigation which would examine whether certain exemptions from the levy are in line with the logic and nature of the tax.
11.As part of the formal investigation process, the government is providing information to the Commission to support its view that the exemptions are not State aid. However, while this process continues, the government is obliged to suspend the exemptions in question under Article 108(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
12.Revenue & Customs Brief 31/13, published on 11 October 2013, invited anyone who wished to comment on the suspension before the publication of the draft legislation to register their interest. All those that registered an interest were sent questions with a deadline of 15 November 2013 for responses. Officials from HM Treasury and HM Revenue and Customs also held a number of meetings with interested businesses, their professional advisers and industry representative bodies. Legislation prepared to give effect to the suspension was then published in draft, for consultation, on 18 December 2013. The deadline for responses was 12 February 2014. This section takes account of the views received during the course of both exercises.