Policy background Devolution Combined Authorities
Part 6 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 contains powers which enable the Secretary of State to make an order establishing a combined authority for an area which meets certain specified conditions. A combined authority is a corporate body which, under Part 6 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 as originally enacted, enables local authorities to work jointly to deliver improvements in economic development, regeneration and transport across a functional economic area. Before making an order the Secretary of State must be satisfied that its creation will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of transport and economic development in the area; and Parliament must approve the order. Five combined authorities have so far been established.
	The Government considers that combined authorities are suitable governance structures to undertake a greater set of functions within their local area. This Act broadens the scope of powers that it is possible to confer on a combined authority and on all other local authorities including those in non-metropolitan areas.