Introduction Overview Overview Section 511: Approved charitable investments
1562.This section sets out which investments, including loans made by way of investment, count as approved charitable investments for the purposes of the rules restricting exemptions. It is based on Schedule 20 to ICTA. The corresponding rule for income tax is in section 558 of ITA.
1563.The label “approved charitable investment” replaces the label “qualifying investment” in section 506(4) of ICTA.
1564.Paragraph 2 of Schedule 20 to ICTA specifies investments falling within Schedule 1 to the Trustee Investments Act 1961 (TIA 1961) as approved, with a small exception. For trust law purposes TIA 1961 has been largely superseded by the Trustee Act 2000 (TA 2000). So the detail of investments covered by Schedule 1 to TIA 1961 is incorporated into the sections in an updated form, removing the need to refer to a Schedule to an Act (TIA 1961) that trustees no longer need to refer to for investment purposes. See Change 40 in Annex 1, which also affects section 512 and section 513.
1565.The reference to securities traded on the Unlisted Securities Market has not been reproduced as the Unlisted Securities Market ceased trading in December 1996.
1566.Investments can qualify as approved charitable investments if, despite not falling into any of the specified types not requiring a claim, a claim is made and it is accepted by HMRC. In order to be accepted, the claimant must show that the investment is made for the benefit of the charitable company and is not made for the avoidance of tax.
1567.The source legislation includes a reference in paragraph 7(2) of Schedule 20 to ICTA to an “authorised institution” – which in the context of that paragraph clearly means a “bank”. “Authorised institution” was amended to read “bank” in paragraph 7(1) by Schedule 37 to FA 1996, but was not amended in paragraph 7(2) of Schedule 20 to ICTA. This was an oversight and is corrected here.
1568.Type 2 refers to common investment funds established under section 25 of the Charities Act (Northern Ireland) 1964. This section has been prospectively repealed by Schedule 29 of the Charities Act (Northern Ireland) 2008.
1569.The reference to an “Act” in Type 4 is extended to include references to Northern Ireland legislation by section 1119, and to Acts of the Scottish Parliament. See Change6 in Annex 1.
1570.Paragraph 9(2) of Schedule 20 to ICTA, which explains that a loan in sub-paragraph (1) (rewritten as Type 12 in this section) includes a loan which is secured by a mortgage or charge of any kind over land, has not been rewritten as unnecessary. It adds nothing to the meaning of “loan”.
1571.References to “the Board” have been replaced with “an officer of Revenue and Customs”. See Change 5 in Annex 1.