Commentary on Sections Overview Overview Section 692: Income from savings certificates
2658.This section provides an exemption for income from savings certificates, provided that the holding of savings certificates is within specified limits. Income from any certificates purchased or held in excess of these limits is chargeable to tax. The section is based on section 46 of ICTA (excluding section 46(2) of ICTA which relates to Tax Reserve Certificates and is dealt with in section 750 of this Act).
2659.Most income from savings certificates would otherwise be taxable under the charge to tax on interest. However, income from certain savings certificates falls within the charge on profits from deeply discounted securities. This exemption therefore applies to income chargeable under both Chapters 2 and 8 of Part 4 of this Act.
2660.The detailed rules governing these certificates, including the maximum holding limits, are in regulations. The source legislation refers to the limits in terms of purchase by, or on behalf of, an individual. This could be confusing for situations such as joint ownership or inheritance, where special regulations apply. Also, the regulations are written in terms of a holding limit, but in practice this translates into a prohibition on purchasing in some situations.
2661.Subsection (2) avoids this confusion by using “acquisition” rather than purchase and by referring to the regulations as limiting a person’s holding, in line with the way the regulations are written.
2662.Although section 46 of ICTA was simply written in terms of certificates, it is possible to purchase multiple certificates. The regulations say that a multiple certificate is to be treated as a number of unit certificates for the purposes of determining whether the holding limit has been exceeded. On a strict reading of section 46 of ICTA none of the income from a multiple certificate which is partially outside the permitted limit would be exempt. The section introduces the words “so far as” in subsection (2) to clarify that the exemption is available for the income from the permitted part of a multiple certificate. In practice section 46 of ICTA was applied in this way. See Change 112 in Annex 1.
2663.Subsection (3) defines savings certificates. It is not possible to define savings certificates by reference to their characteristics; indeed, some savings certificates are not even called savings certificates. The only way of providing a completely accurate definition is by reference to the provisions under which the certificates are issued.
2664.Subsection (4) excludes Ulster Savings Certificates from the general definition of savings certificates, and then signposts the special rules for such certificates in section 693. Ulster Savings Certificates have been dealt with in a separate section, so that holders of other savings certificates do not have to work through material which is not relevant for their type of certificate.