The Act Information that may be required about services
272.Subsection (2) of section 40 restricts the Scottish Ministers to requiring information solely for the purpose of facilitating the provision of information to users (and potential users) of buses. This is a different purpose from the other powers to obtain information contained in the 1985 Act and 2001 Act(17), which are focused on local traffic authorities being able to require information in respect of the formulation of their general policies in relation to bus transport or in connection with their duties to secure a suitable service. Further, information obtained under the other powers is more likely to be commercially sensitive and so is subject to strict limitations on its disclosure.
273.The information that may be required under the new section is set out in subsection (3). There are two elements to this:
	information about routes, timetable, stopping places, fares and tickets (and changes to them); and
	information about the operation of services including, in particular, real time information about services when they are running.
274.The power also enables the Scottish Ministers to require the information to be provided in a particular format (subsection (4)(c)) and to a particular standard (which may be a standard which changes over time (subsection (6)). The regulations may also require the information to be provided at a particular time or times (subsection (4)(b)). This may be immediately upon the information becoming available.
275.This range of information coupled with the ability to specify format means that the power can be used to create or support services such as Traveline Scotland or bus tracker applications. The provision in subsection (7) in relation to the disclosure of the information ensures that the Scottish Ministers are able to specify that the information can be used for these purposes without a charge to bus users for accessing it.
276.The provisions anticipate that it is likely that the local transport authority or traffic commissioner may be better placed to provide certain types of information than operators and so the power caters for that too.