Commentary on Sections Glossary Structure of Part 2 Section 11: General conditions as to availability of plant and machinery allowances
113.This section is based in part on sections 22(1)(a) and 24(1)(a) and (b) of CAA 1990. It gives the general conditions for plant and machinery allowances. It uses the terms “qualifying activity” and “qualifying expenditure” which are central to entitlement to allowances under this Part.
114.Subsection (1) sets out the preliminary requirement for the whole of Part 2. Allowances are available if a person carries on a qualifying activity and incurs qualifying expenditure.
115.Subsection (2) is a signpost to Chapter 2 of Part 2 which gives the meaning of “qualifying activity”.
116.Subsection (3) sets up separate calculations for each qualifying activity.
117.Subsection (4) gives the general rule for qualifying expenditure. Subsection (4)(a) uses “wholly or partly” for the purposes of the qualifying activity instead of “wholly and exclusively” used by sections 22(1)(a) and 24(1)(b) of CAA 1990. The use of that term at the start of Part II is potentially misleading. Readers may conclude they are not entitled to plant and machinery allowances if they use an asset partly for other purposes. Yet section 79 of CAA 1990 makes explicit provision for allowances for plant or machinery provided or used partly for a qualifying activity and partly for other purposes. This subsection flags this at the start.
118.Subsection (4)(b) uses “owns”. CAA 1990 refers to plant or machinery which “belongs” to a person in sections 22(1)(b) and 24(1)(b) (and elsewhere). This is a change in the language only. See Note 7 in Annex 2.
119.Subsection (5) is a signpost to Chapter 3 of Part 2 which contains detailed provisions about plant and machinery and qualifying expenditure.